What the format is
Factur-X and ZUGFeRD hybrid invoices contain a human-readable PDF plus embedded CII XML. The checker keeps embedded-profile, exact arithmetic, and PDF-versus-XML consistency results separate and cites both XML paths and PDF text pages.
Who uses it
Accounts payable, e-invoicing integration, tax operations, supplier support, and audit teams diagnosing hybrid-invoice discrepancies.
Common failure modes
- A normal PDF has no embedded CII XML
- A scanned PDF has no usable text layer
- The human PDF and XML show different totals or identities
- Line totals do not reconcile with header totals
Worked example
The embedded XML says invoice FX-2026-100 has a gross total of EUR 1,190.00. Lucaden checks exact CII arithmetic and identifies each PDF page containing that value without claiming OCR, PDF/A-3, XSD, Schematron, or official EN 16931 certification.